Happy 100th Birthday to the Barque Passat !

Today through Sunday, there will be a 100th birthday party in Travemünde, Germany, for one of the last of the true windjammers, the four masted barque Passat.  One of the F. Laeisz Flying P-Liners, she was in launched 1911 at the Blohm & Voss shipyard, Hamburg.   She carried commercial cargoes under sail until 1949, rounding Cape Horn 39 times.  In 1951, she was converted to a school ship and in 1959 was purchased by the Baltic Sea municipality of Lübeck.

Happy birthday to a grand old ship!

The William Main Doerflinger Memorial Sea Shanty Sessions at the Noble Maritime Collection at Snug Harbor

This Sunday, May 15, from 2 to 5 PM, the first monthly  William Main Doerflinger Memorial Sea Shanty Session will be held at the Noble Maritime Collection at the Snug Harbor Cultural Center at 1000 Richmond Terrace, building D, in Staten Island New York.
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Charleston Harbor Fest – Mix of Old and New

The Charleston Harbor Fest which begins tomorrow and runs through Sunday features a mix of old and new on the water.  The four competing ECO 60 sailboats in the Velux 5 Oceans Around the World Race will be on display as will the three traditional vessels, the schooners Pride of  Baltimore II,  the Spirit of South Carolina, and the brigantine Fritha.  Sharp-built privateers like the Pride of Baltimore were among the fastest vessels on the way in their day, so it seems fitting that they are joined by the ECO 60s which are among the fasting sailing vessels of our time.

Velux 5 Oceans Race centrepiece in Charleston Harbour Fest
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Seattle Maritime Festival 2011

The Seattle Maritime Festival starts tomorrow and runs through Saturday, featuring the world’s largest tug boat race, National Fisherman’s Eleventh Annual Stories of the Sea Fisher Poetry Slam, World Invitational Survival Suit Races, Pacific Maritime Magazine Quick & Dirty Boatbuilding Competition, and the Fourteenth Annual Seattle Waterfront Neighborhood Waterfront Chowder Cook-Off , as well as free vessel and harbor tours and special activities for kids. Sounds like a great time.

Seattle Maritime Festival 2011

The “Swash Channel Wreck”, 400 Hundred Years Old, Rotting Away

Photo: BOURNEMOUTH UNIVERSITY

An unidentified wreck, believed to be 400 years old, has been described as the “biggest discovery since the Mary Rose.”  For centuries, it was covered by sand but is now rotting away so fast that it may effectively disappear within five years.

Battle to save remains of 400-year-old wreck

The remains of the ship, known simply as the Swash Channel Wreck, were preserved for centuries under the seabed in six metres of water off the Dorset coast. But now its ornately carved timbers, the earliest still in existence in Britain, are literally being eaten away.
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Barge Shipping Shutdown by Record Flooding on the Mississippi and by Record Drought on China’s Yangtze

Photo: Jeff Roberson/AP

Water transportation on two of the world’s longest river systems have been disrupted by extremes in water levels. On the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers record  flooding  has  disrupted  or halted barge traffic while on China’s Yangtze River a record drought has snarled traffic. The flooding on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers is the worst  since 1937 while the river levels on the Yangtze have reached 50 year lows.
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Over 500 Libyan Refugees Rescued off Italy near Lampedusa Island

Photo: Valentina Pop

In April we posted about the sinking of an overloaded fishing boat carrying Libyan refugees where over 200 drowned.   Today it was reported that another overloaded refugee boat in the roughly the same area sank with over 500 people aboard. Fortunately, the Italian Coast Guard is reported to have rescued all aboard.

Italy rescues 500 migrants after boat runs aground near Lampedusa island
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HMS Astute Towed Back to Port After Hydraulics Failure

HMS Astute, the Royal Navy’s most advanced  nuclear submarine, was delivered 43 months behind schedule and £900 million over budget.   Then during trials in October,  it  ran aground off the Isle of Skye.   It was also in a collision with the tug that came to help pull it off.     In December, the sub was idled by mechanical failures.  Then in the beginning of April, a disgruntled sailor shot and killed one ship’s officer and wounded another while the ship was on publci relations call in Southhampton.  The ship that the British papers had begun to call “HMS Calamity” is now being referred to as “jinxed.”

Today, we learn that the sub has been towed back to base after suffering a serious failure in its hydraulic system.   The newspapers are pointing out that had the such a failure could have ” killed its entire crew.”

Jinxed nuclear submarine’s malfunction could have killed its entire crew
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Capture of U110 and the Enigma Machine, Seventy Years Ago Today

On May 9, 1941, seventy years ago today, the German submarines U110 and U201 were attacking a British convoy in the Atlantic south of Iceland.   U110 was forced to surface after being depth changed and was abandoned by her crew who thought that the submarine was sinking.  A boarding party from HMS Bulldog boarded the submarine and carried off its code books, ciphers and a Naval Enigma machine.   The Enigma machine and the documents allowed Alan Turing and his codebreakers at Bletchley Park to break the German Naval Enigma code, an  intelligence breakthrough which changed the course of the war in the Atlantic.

An exhibit commemorating the 70th anniversary of the capture of an Enigma machine and codebooks from a German wartime submarine has opened in Bletchley Park.

Bletchley Park opens U-110 Enigma exhibit
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The Snakehead Fish in New York and the ‘Godzilla’ Lionfish in the Caribbean

Snakefish (left), Lion fish (right)

Two recent articles about alien invasive species: The New York Times reports on efforts to stop the smuggling of the Chinese snakehead fish. The fish is considered to be  a delicacy in New York’s Chinatown, but is a voracious predator that can wipe out entire schools of fish and destroy an ecosystem when released outside of its natural habitat.   Likewise the BBC reports on  the ‘Godzilla’ lionfish and its threat to Caribbean waters, where it has no natural predators.
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Women Making Music with the Sea

This is not specifically a Mother’s Day post, but somehow, it feels right to post today. Women of the Banks Islands, a group of islands in northern Vanuatu, in the Pacific stand waist deep in the ocean and literally play the water by pounding out complex rhythmic patterns to show their appreciation to the sea. The short clip below is from a BBC Documentary ‘South Pacific’ ( ‘Wild Pacific’ in the US) and as reported by Adelle Havard in Mother Jones – Power of Communication.   Thanks to Steamboat Bill for tweeting about this music of the waters.

Women Making Music with the Sea

USS Michael Murphy Christened, Dedicated to Fallen SEAL

Navy SEAL Lt. Michael Murphy would have been 35 years old today, had he not died in combat behind enemy lines in Afghanistan in 2005.  Lt. Murphy was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, the United States military’s highest decoration, for  herosim.   Today the USS Michael Murphy, the 62nd ship of the Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, named in honor of Lt. Murphy was christened at Bath Iron Works.

Navy ship dedicated to fallen SEAL
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El Hierro – Energy from Wind and Water

El Hierro is the easternmost of Spain’s Canary Islands, 750 miles from the Spanish mainland.  The island itself has no energy resources beyond wind and water.  There is now a plan to make the island wholly energy independent by linking wind and hydro-power together to provide a constant and reliable supply of electricity.

A Spanish Island’s Quest to Be the Greenest Place on Earth
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America’s Cup Test Sessions: a Brave New World

I remember when America’s Cup racing was fairly tame –  beautiful 12M yachts gliding in light air in the waters of Rhode Island Sound.   Times have indeed changed.  The new AC45 wing-sailed catamarans recently underwent two weeks of testing in Auckland, New Zealand.

America’s Cup test sessions: a brave new world

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Nuclear Leak Forces Russian Icebreaker Taimyr Back to Port

A nuclear leak on the Russian icebreaker Taimyr forced it to attempt to return to the port of Murmansk.

Nuclear leak in Russian icebreaker

RUSSIA launched an urgent rescue mission overnight after one of its atomic-powered icebreakers developed a nuclear leak in the frozen seas of the Arctic and was forced to abandon its mission.
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Claude Choules – Last World War I Combat Veteran Dies at 110

In March we posted about the birthday of Claude Choules, the last combat veteran of World War I.   He has now died  in Perth, Australia at age 110.

Last WWI combat veteran Claude Choules dies aged 110

The world’s last known combat veteran of World War I, Claude Choules, has died in Australia aged 110.

Known to his comrades as Chuckles, British-born Mr Choules joined the Royal Navy at 15 and went on to serve on HMS Revenge.
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Interview with Linda Collison, author of Surgeon’s Mate

Linda Collison’s new book Surgeon’s Mate, the second book in the her Patricia MacPherson nautical series,  was recently been released.   Astrodene’s Historic Naval Fiction interviewed Linda Collison about her new book, which  we are reposting with permission.   We reviewed Collison’s previous book, Star Crossed, here, and have been looking forward to her latest.

We will be posting a review of Surgeon’s Mate next week. In the mean time, check out Astrodene’s Historic Naval Fiction May Newsletter.
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