Once Upon A Nuclear Ship – NS Savannah Documentary, the First But Not the Only Nuclear Merchant Ship

A new documentary by Thomas Michael Conner, “Once Upon a Nuclear Ship,”  tells the story of the NS Savannah, the world’s first nuclear powered merchant ship.  It is an interesting and worthy tale to tell. Without having seen the documentary, however, the documentary web site seems to suggest that it may be a film targeted at nuclear enthusiasts, at least based on the copy that describes the NS Savannah as “once the diamond in the crown of the US merchant fleet only to be kicked to the curb by dimwitted politicians and bureaucrats.”  With all due respects, the reason that the Savannah, in particular, and nuclear merchant ships, in general, did not succeed is a bit more complicated than the actions or in-actions of “dimwitted politicians and bureaucrats.”

The film’s trailer also raises concerns.  Early on, it states that, “among all those ships who sailed all those seas, there was only one merchant ship powered by atomic energy,  the NS Savannah…”  That simply isn’t true. The NS Savannah was not the only  nuclear merchant ship . The NS Savannah was the first, put into service in 1962.  There were, however, three other nuclear power merchant ships, the German Otto Hahn, the Japanese Mutsu and the Russian Sevmorput, which is still in service, more or less.  The icebreaker Lenin, which began operation in 1959, claims the title as the first civilian ship with a nuclear power plant.

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Update: E-Ship 1 – Sailing Ship without Sails

Photo: Lieven Van Assche

Two years ago, we posted about the delivery of the E-Ship 1, a ship built for Enercon, a German producer of wind turbines. The ship is intended to demonstrate energy saving technology as well as to deliver Enercon wind turbine assemblies to customers. The most unusual aspect of the ship are the four vertical columns, installed port and starboard on the bow and stern, which have been described as looking like four table legs sticking up into the air. These columns, 27 meters tall and 4 meters in diameter, are Flettner rotors. Making use of the Magnus effect, the rotors spin at high speeds and develop lift as the wind blows across them, creating, in essence, a sailing ship without sails.

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USS Porter Collides with VLCC M/V Otowasan Near Strait of Hormuz – the Disturbing Implications

Photo: Defense Video and Image Distribution System

The Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer, USS Porter collided with the Japanese owned, Panamanian flag, Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC)  M/V Otowasan in the the Strait of Hormuz at around 1 am Sunday, local time.

While few details are currently available, the report of the collision is disturbing.  The M/V Otowasan is roughly 40 times larger than the destroyer by displacement and travels at less than half the destroyer’s speed.  The USS Porter is fitted with an Aegis Combat Missile Defense System which, through complex radar tracking and telemetry, is designed to shoot down an incoming missile with another missile. It is one of the highest-tech systems in service in the US Navy.  The ship is also fitted with conventional radar and navigational aids.  Nevertheless, the destroyer failed to avoid colliding with a much larger and much slower oil tanker.

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William Mariner, the Privateer Port-au-Prince & the Tongan Shipwreck

Divers may have found the wreck of a British privateer, Port-au-Prince, which was sunk off the island of Lifuka  in the Ha’apai island group of Tonga, in December 1806. The ship was attacked by Tongan warriors on the orders of King Finau ‘Ulukalala II. The Tongans then salvaged iron and cannons from the ship before scuttling it.  Legend has it that the ship was carrying considerable treasure when it was sunk in the form of copper, silver and gold, along with silver candlesticks, incense pans, crucifixes and chalices.  The seizing of the Port-au-Prince was finally reported in Lloyd’s List in May 19, 1809. (Thanks to Michael Dunn for pointing it out.)

Tonga Shipwreck Could Be Legendary Pirate Ship Port-au-Prince

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10,000 Square Mile Floating Island in the Pacific

I received an e-mail a few weeks ago with some intriguing photos. (Click on any of the thumbnails above for a larger image.)  The e-mail was titled “AMAZING SIGHT IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC, SPECTACULAR.”  It was one of those e-mails that had been forwarded over and over again and had no sources and no date. It would be hard to say whether the photographs were current or from years ago. Nevertheless, they were fascinating. The photographs were taken from a yacht that had encountered what appeared to be a beach, stretching as far as the eye could see in the middle of the South Pacific.   It turned out that it was floating pumice, the volcanic rock formed when lava erupts underwater.

Update:  The photos above date from at least 2006.   They apparently first appeared on the Fredrik and Crew on Maiken blog and were taken near Late Island, southwest of Vavaʻu in the kingdom of Tonga. (Thanks to Phil Leon for the heads up.)

In a similar event, the New Zealand Navy is now reporting a “pumice raft” covering an area of roughly 10,000 square miles, an area only slightly smaller than the nation of Belgium, floating in the Pacific about 1,000 miles off the New Zealand coast.
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Legendary Cable Layer, Chamarel (ex CS Vercors), On Fire & Abandoned Off Namibia’s Skeleton Coast

France Telecom-Orange announced today that an unexplained fire had broken out on Thursday on the cable laying ship, the Chamarel, in the Atlantic Ocean off Namibia’s Skeleton Coast in the Atlantic Ocean.   The crew of 56 abandoned ship after attempts at firefighting failed to control the blaze.  The crew was picked up by a Namibian fishing vessel and taken to Walvis Bay. No injuries were reported.  The ship was returning from making repai to the Sat3/WASC/Safe submarine cable which connects Portugal and Spain to nine West African countries, circles around the southern tip of Africa, and connects to India and Malaysia.

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2,000 Year Old Roman Shipwreck Found Near Genoa

Tipped off by fisherman who caught amphorae in their nets, the wreck of a Roman merchant ship, believed to date from between the 1st century B.C. and the 2nd century, has been located in 230 feet of water near the Italian port city of Genoa.  The ship is believed to have been carrying around 200 jars, known as amphorae.  Tests on recovered amphorae suggest that they were carrying pickled fish, grain, wine and oil. Thanks to Phil Leon for passing along the news.

Roman ship found laden with cargo

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Update: MSC Flaminia Seeking Port of Refuge

In the middle of July, we posted about a fire and explosion on the  6,750 TEU container ship MSC Flaminia in the mid-Atlantic, resulting in the death of one of the crew and one crew member missing and presumed dead.  The surviving crew abandoned the ship. The fire was subsequently brought under control by three salvage tugs and brought under tow back toward Europe.

For the last week or so, however, the ship and her escorting tugs have been in a holding position 150 miles off Land’s End while the ship’s owners plead with UK, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal  to allow the ship to enter their coastal waters.

“I think it’s ridiculous that a ship sailing under a German flag in this situation can’t get permission from countries in the European community,” said Helmut Ponath, head of NSB shipping company.

Burned cargo ship sails the Atlantic

EPA and the Ports of New York and LA Work to Limit Air Pollution from Ships

Consider these two statements:

  1. Ships are the most energy efficient way to transport goods.  They also have the smallest carbon footprint per ton of any means of transport.
  2. Ships are major polluters. One large container ship emits as much sulfur-oxide as fifty million cars.

Which statement is true? They both are. Ships are incredibly energy efficient and most large ocean going ships burn very dirty fuel.  The comparison between the container ship and the cars is more than a bit unfair as the most gasoline around the world now has a very low sulfur content. In terms of other pollutants ships are cleaner than cars or trucks. Ships emit far lower CO2 per ton carried than either truck or automobiles, for example. Nevertheless, residual fuel, often referred to as Bunker C, is very dirty and highly polluting.

Recently the Environmental Protection Agency( EPA) and the US ports of New York and Los Angeles have taken steps to limit the scope and impact of that pollution.   Landmark EPA regulations to reduce air pollution from ships off the East and West coasts of North America went into effect on August 1st.  Ships operating in US coastal waters will now be required to burn a lower sulfur fuel. Environmental groups are pleased, while some in the cruise industry are not. As reported by Scientific American:

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OMG ! Admiral Jacky Fischer was Ahead of His Time!

Admiral Fischer – Ahead of his time, OMG!

Admiral of the Fleet John Arbuthnot “Jacky” Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher of Kilverstone, is considered by some to be the second most important figure in British naval history, after Lord Nelson.  An innovator and a strategist who played a key role in taking the Royal Navy from wooden sailing ships to steel-hulled battlecruisers, submarines and the first aircraft carriers, Lord Fisher was apparently also linguistically ahead of his time. As reported by NineMSN:

Lord Fisher used the three-letter abbreviation in a 1917 letter to Winston Churchill in which he complained of negative newspaper headlines during World War I. 

“I hear that a new order of Knighthood is on the tapis — O.M.G (Oh! My! God!) — Shower it on the Admiralty!!,” Lord Fisher wrote.

One presumes that the knighthood OMG would rank somewhere below the British rank of OM (Order of Merit) or the OBE (Order of the British Empire.)

The acronym OMG gained official recognition only last year when it entered the Oxford Dictionary.  Thanks to Roger Moore for pointing out the story on the Facebook All Things Nautical Group.

Senate Keeps “Great Green Fleet” Alive, for Now

After being threatened the by Republican cost-cutters, the Senate defense appropriations subcommittee recently voted to continue funding the Navy’s “Great green Fleet” alternative energy program.

In 2009, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced the Navy’s “Great Green Fleet” initiative with the goals of decreasing the Navy’s consumption of energy, decreasing its reliance on foreign sources of oil, and significantly increasing its use of alternative energy.  In July of this year, the Republican Congress attempted to sink the “Great Green Fleet,” declaring it wasteful and too expensive. Secretary Ray Mabus countered calling it vital for the military’s energy security.  The experimental bio-fuels being developed in the program cost roughly $26 per gallon as compared to the less than $4 that the Navy often spends for fuel.
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Art by Christina Sun and Frank Hanavan on the Historic Buoy Tender Lilac

Frank Hanavan’s W.O. Decker

The bulkheads of the historic buoy tender Lilac will be graced by the maritime paintings of Christina Sun and Frank Hanavan from Tuesday, August 7 through August 31.  The Lilac is berthed at Hudson River Park’s Pier 25 at West Street and N. Moore Street in lower Manhattan.

A Video for Monday Morning – Duyfken July 2012

In 1606, the Duyfken, commanded by  Willem Janszoon, became the first European vessel to sail to the continent of Australia.    In 1999, in an act of “experimental archaeology,” a replica of of the Dutch ship was built in Freemantle, Australia. The goal was to build a replica that approached the remarkable sailing qualities of the original ship.  The effort was a success.  Now over 400 years after the original first sailed the shallow seas of the East Indies, the Duyfken replica continues its legacy.  Recently three short videos were posted of the  Duyfken sailing in the Arafura Sea between Australia and New Guinea.  Thanks to Margaret Muir for pointing them out.

Duyfken July 2012

For more video of the Duyfken, click here and here.  To learn more see : The Duyfken 1606 Replica Foundation

Linda Collison’s Barbados Bound

Barbados Bound, the first book of the Linda Collison’s Patricia MacPherson Nautical Adventure Series has been published by Fireship Press. First published as Star-Crossed in 2006 by Alfred A. Knopf, the New York Public Library chose Star-Crossed to be among the Books for the Teen Age — 2007. The revised re-released book is targeted for an adult audience (though should still appeal to young adults.) See our previous reviews of Star-Crossed and Surgeon’s Mate, the second book of the Patricia MacPherson series.

From David Hayes, writing for Historical Naval Fiction:

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Happy 222nd Birthday US Coast Guard!

Two hundred and twenty years ago today on August 4th, 1790, Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton established the  Revenue Cutter Service, predecessor to the United States Coast Guard. (In 1915, the service merged with the United States Life-Saving Service and adopted its current name.)  So happy birthday to the US Coast Guard, the nation’s oldest seagoing service.