Last January, a major underwater eruption of the Hunga-Tonga Hunga-Haʻapai (HTHH) volcano caused a tsunami that hit the Pacific country of Tonga. Now, the BBC reports that a robot vessel, the 12m-long Uncrewed Surface Vessel (USV) Maxlimer, has returned from an initial survey, having completed a partial mapping of the opening, or caldera, of the underwater volcano.
The Maxlimer may be in Tonga, but it is being remotely controlled from 16,000km away in the small coastal village of Tollesbury in Essex. Everything is done over a satellite link.
In a dark control room, several large screens display live feed images from the 10 cameras on board Maxlimer. Operators, who work in shifts around the clock, watch as real-time data gets beamed in from the South Pacific.