Bismarck
On the evening of May 26, 1941, eighty years ago today, a squadron of obsolete biplanes flown by volunteer pilots succeeded in crippling the Bismarck, the mightiest battleship in the German Kriegsmarine. A revised repost.
The Bismarck was about to escape to the safety of Brest in occupied France. Two days before, in the Battle of Denmark Strait, the German battleship sank the British battle cruiser HMS Hood in six minutes. Then, after a chase of several days, pursued by a large British flotilla, the Bismarck was about to get away.
On the stormy evening of May 26, in heavy seas and only an hour’s worth of daylight left to stop the German ship, a squadron of fifteen Fairey Swordfish biplanes was launched from the carrier HMS Ark Royal. The pilots of the Swordfish biplanes were all members of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, a corps of civilian volunteers who served alongside Royal Navy and Royal Navy Reserve personnel. The wavy stripes on RNVR officers’ sleeves differentiated them from RN/RNR officers, and gave the group the nickname, the “Wavy Navy.”
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