Empress of China — Opening Trade With China in 1784

Posted on by April 23, 2025

Given the economic damage caused by needless trade wars, it is worthwhile to recall the Empress of China, the ship that opened trade with China, the United States’ first trading partner.

The new nation had won its independence from Great Britain but had lost much of its foreign trade. The economy slumped. The American banker Robert Morris decided to venture into new markets. If the British wouldn’t sell Americans tea from India, then Americans would buy tea from China. He hired a newly built three-masted privateer of 360 tons, renamed the ship the Empress of China, and outfitted her for commerce. 

On February 22, 1784, Washington’s birthday and just over a month after Congress ratified the peace treaty, the Empress of China sailed from New York harbor bound for Canton. The Empress carried cargoes worth $120,000 including lead, 2,600 animal skins, fine camel cloth, cotton, Spanish silver coins, and a few barrels of pepper. The ship also carried 30 tons of ginseng, a root that grew wild in North America and was considered by the Chinese to have healing properties.

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The Tragic Sinking of the SS Cap Arcona, 5,000 Concentration Camp Prisoners Killed

Posted on by April 25, 2025

SS Cap Arcona in 1927

Eighty years ago on May 3, 1945, the German liner SS Cap Arcona, serving as a prison ship, was sunk by Royal Air Force fighter bombers in the Baltic Sea. Almost 5,000 prisoners from Nazi concentration camps who were being transported aboard the ship, were killed. Tragically, the attack took place as the war was ending. It was three days after Hitler’s suicide and only one day before the unconditional surrender of the German troops in northwestern Germany. Also attacked were the prison ships Thielbek and Deutschland. All the prisoners and crew were saved on the Deutschland, but an 2,000 additional prisoners died on the Thielbek.

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“A Collision at Sea…” the Most Famous Thing Thucydides Never Said

Posted on by April 30, 2025

Thucydides is often said to have first written in his epic history, The Peloponnesian War, “A collision at sea can ruin your entire day, ” While the statement is unquestionably true, Thucydides never wrote it. Fred Shapiro writing in Freakonomics attempts to  trackdown the origin of the mis-quote: Quotes Uncovered: When Ships Collide. An updaated repost.

Herb Caen of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote about this on Feb. 14, 1971. He said: Continue reading →

Super Hornet Fighter Aircraft Slides Off Carrier Harry S. Truman Into Red Sea

Posted on by April 30, 2025

An F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter jet slipped off the hangar deck of the aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman, deployed in the Red Sea on Monday. The tow tractor that had been moving the aircraft also went over the side in the incident. Fortunately, only a single sailor suffered minor injuries. The aircraft, which, according to the Navy cost more than $60 million, is reported to have sunk. 

Sailors were towing the aircraft into place in the hangar bay of the carrier when the ship was reported to have made a hard turn in response to incoming Houthi fire.  The exact details of the turn the Truman made to avoid the Houthi fire have not been released, but the Nimitz-class carriers can take on a substantial list in a high-speed turn.

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Good Ship Fata Morgana Hovering Above the Horizon

Posted on by April 19, 2025

David Morris was taking a walk along the coast near Falmouth, Cornwall, in the UK, when he saw what looked to be a large tanker hovering in the air above the horizon. He documented what he witnessed with several photographs.  Apparently, Mr. Morris saw a “superior mirage” also known as a Fata Morgana. 

The BBC quotes meteorologist David Braine said the “superior mirage” occurred because of “special atmospheric conditions that bend light”.

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Massive Explosion at Iranian Port Kills at Least 40, Injures Over 1,000

Posted on by April 27, 2025

A massive explosion and fire on Saturday rocked the Port of Shahid Rajaei in southern Iran, killing at least 40 people and injuring more than 1,000 others. Helicopters and aircraft dumped water from the air on the raging fire through the night into Sunday morning.  

The state-run Islamic Republic News Agency quoted an official as saying the explosion was likely set off by containers of chemicals, but did not identify the chemicals. The agency said late Saturday that the Customs Administration of Iran blamed a “stockpile of hazardous goods and chemical materials stored in the port area” for the blast.

There are reports that the explosion is linked to a shipment of a chemical ingredient used to make missile propellant.

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Diver Buys World War I Shipwreck of the SS Almond Branch on Facebook for £300

Posted on by April 25, 2025

It is amazing what one can buy online these days.  Recently, Dom Robinson, 53, a diver and shipwreck aficionado from Portsmouth, Hampshire, saw an ad on Facebook Marketplace for a World War I shipwreck for sale for just £300. He couldn’t resist, so he snapped up the wreck of the 3,000-tonne SS Almond Branch.

SS Almond Branch, a steam-powered cargo ship built in 1896, was torpedoed by German submarine UB-57 near Mevagissey on November 27, 1917, and has rested 58m underwater off the coast of Cornwall ever since. 

Every shipwreck has a legal owner. In Britain, the government sold a number of them into private hands to be salvaged after the end of the Second World War.

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Alessandro Tosetti Sailing ULDB 65′ Aspra in Global Solo Challenge Attacked by Orcas in Strait of Gibraltar.

Posted on by April 24, 2025

 Last Saturday, Italian sailor Alessandro Tosetti was returning from sailing Aspra, a ULDB 65′, in the Global Solo Challenge, when his boat was attacked by orcas in the Strait of Gibraltar.  Tosetti describes the attack in his race blog.

“I had prepared for the storm and never imagined that a group of orcas would attack me in the Strait of Gibraltar. Large animals about 5 meters long, a family group, I’m told, that for about half an hour battered Aspra, especially its rudder.

I had positioned myself in a southern corridor with few ships to get some rest! The attack began with blows. I followed the procedure I had read: turned off the autopilot and sonar, lowered the sails… it was all in vain, after the first hits, the hydraulic part of the autopilot exploded with all the oil in the bilge, the cables tangled on the quadrant… adrift in the middle of the Strait with ships passing by.

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On Shakespeare’s Birthday — Was Shakespeare a Sailor?

Posted on by April 23, 2025

There is much that we do not know about William Shakespeare. The exact date of his birth was not recorded, but is most often celebrated worldwide on April 23rd.

One of the biggest mysteries about William Shakespeare, however, is the period referred to as his “Lost Years,” when he completely disappears for more than seven years. When he was 21 years old, Shakespeare was married with three children and living in the small town of Stratford in England. Seven years later, he was living in London as resident playwright and part owner of a theater company. Nobody knows just what Shakespeare was doing for all those years in between.

Charles Spencer, writing for the Telegraph, had a hunch. After reviewing the Royal Shakespeare Company’s trilogy of Shakespeare’s “shipwreck” plays last month,  he found himself wondering whether the Bard spent his so-called “lost years” before his arrival in London, as a sailor. He came to the conclusion that his hunch holds water, so to speak, based primarily on the work of the late Professor A.F. Falconer of the University of St. Andrews.
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Recreating Bronze Roman Naval Rams from Punic War Using Ancient Techniques

Posted on by April 21, 2025

A team of archaeologists has just recreated a bronze Roman naval ram using ancient fabrication techniques. The ram design was critical in the establishment of Roman naval superiority in the Mediterranean.

The primary weapon used on naval galleys in the Mediterranean for close to a millenium (c. 500 BCE–500 CE) was the bronze ram. The use and devastating force of the ram is described in the ancient accounts of sea battles, but examples of the ancient weapon itself were not discovered by archaeologists until the 1980s. Then, beginning in 2010, archaeologists found twenty-seven bronze warship rams off Sicily, at the site of the battle of the Aegates, (also known as the battle of the Egadi Islands),a Roman naval victory over Carthage of 241 BC that marked the end of  the First Punic War.

The rams, originally mounted on the bows of Roman triremes, quadriremes, and quinqueremes are highly-engineered three-bladed bronze castings.  Exactly how these ancient naval rams were made has been the subject of debate among archeologists since they were discoverd. Initial speculation suggested that the rams were cast in bronze using the sand-casting method with wooden molds. Further examination, however, ruled out this method. The lost-wax method was then proposed as the technique by which rams were made.

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Five Drown, Two Missing as Powerful Waves Batter Australia’s Coast

Posted on by April 19, 2025

The BBC reports that five people have drowned after huge waves hit parts of Australia at the start of the Easter weekend.  Two others are missing off the coasts of New South Wales and Victoria.

On Saturday, the body of a man was found in the water near Tathra in southern New South Wales. It came a day after a 58-year-old fisherman and two other men were found dead in separate incidents in the state.

Rescuers are searching for a man who was washed into the water near Sydney. Also on Friday, one woman drowned and a man is missing after their group was swept into the sea in San Remo in Victoria.

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First Ever Confirmed Image of a Colossal Squid in the Deep Ocean Happens to be Really, Really Small

Posted on by April 18, 2025

A colossal squid has been caught on camera for the first time in the deep sea by an international team of researchers steering a remotely operated submersible. Ironically, the first colossal squid caught on camera was anything but colossal.

Adult colossal squid have been estimated to have a maximum total length between 10 meters (33 ft) and 14 meters (46 ft).  The squid on video was not colossal, despite its species designation. It was a juvenile of only about 1 foot in length.

The young colossal squid in the video was swimming around 600 meters down, Dr. Kat Bolstad, a deep-sea cephalopod biologist, said, not in the deeper waters where adults likely dwell. Other deep-sea squids spend their early lives in shallower waters, she said. Having a transparent body may help the baby swim undetected by predators before it descends as an opaque, reddish adult to the darker ocean.

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World’s Largest Suction Sails Installed On Fruit Juice Tanker, MV Atlantic Orchard

Posted on by April 17, 2025

The Spanish cleantech engineering firm bound4blue has installed four 26-meter high eSAILs® on the MV Atlantic Orchard, a 35,584-dwt juice carrier. The eSAILs® are said to be the world’s largest suction sails ever installed. The sails were installed in under a day per unit during the vessel’s 10-year survey at Astander Shipyard, Santander, Spain. The ship is chartered by Louis Dreyfus Company (LDC) and owned by Wisby Tankers AB, Sweden.

The 2014-built vessel was originally built as a dry bulk vessel before being converted to a juice carrier in 2020. With the new suction sails, the ship will benefit from fuel consumption and emission savings, projected to reach around 10% depending on its trade route. These savings will contribute towards compliance with FuelEU Maritime and other regulations, including the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) and the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS).

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Books About Racism & the Holocaust Purged From Naval Academy Library, Works by Hitler and White Supremacists Retained

Posted on by April 16, 2025

Nimitz Library

As the current regime in Washington continues its assault on diversity, equity, and inclusion in schools across the country, it has even included the Nimitz Library at the US Naval Academy in its modern-day book burning. An order from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s office has purged almost 400 books from the shelves. Tellingly, the books removed included works on the Holocaust, racism, feminism, and civil rights, while volumes defending white power were retained.

The New York Times reports that Maya Angelou’s transformative best-selling 1970 memoir, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, chronicling her struggles with racism and trauma, has been removed, while two copies of Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler are still on the shelves.

Memorializing the Holocaust, Janet Jacobs’s 2010 examination of how female victims of the Holocaust have been portrayed and remembered, is gone, while The Camp of the Saints by Jean Raspail is still on the shelves. Raspail’s 1973 racist novel, which envisions a takeover of the Western world by immigrants from developing countries, has been embraced by white supremacists and promoted by Stephen Miller, a senior White House adviser.

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Iceland Fin Whaling Season Cancelled for Second Year in a Row

Posted on by April 15, 2025

Iceland’s only active whaling company, Hvalur hf. is reportedly canceling this summer’s fin whale hunt. This marks the second consecutive year the company has opted out of whaling during the summer season. Another whaling company, Tjaldtangi ehf., was granted permits to hunt minke whales but has ceased operations. 

Hvalur has been granted a permit by the government of Iceland to hunt 200 fin whales this season. Its CEO, Kristján Loftsson, says the decision to end the whale hunt was made due to the global economic situation. Hvalur has not caught fin or minke whales since 2022.

Hvalur hf. exports almost all of its whale meat to Japan. However, Loftsson, told Icelandic media Morgunblaðið on April 12 that the price of their product in Japan has recently been “unfavorable and is worsening.” The low price, driven by economic circumstances, including global trade wars, doesn’t make whaling commercially viable this summer, he added.

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