Containerships – from Slow to Fast to Slow to Fast to Slow Again

Containership operations has always been like riding a roller coaster, with many highs and lows and unexpected twists and turns.  One sign of this is the fluctuating speeds of container ships over the years, going  from slow to fast to slow to fast to and now to slow, once again.

Slow Trip Across Sea Aids Profit and Environment

Many consider the Ideal X, a converted T2 tanker owned by Malcom McLean, which carried 58 containers in 1956, to be the first containership.  The Ideal X had a top speed of around 15 knots.   In 1972, McLean had built eight of the largest containerships in the world at the time, the magnificent SL-7s.  They could carry 1,000 containers at 33 knots.  They were indeed the clipper ships of the containership age and they steamed straight into the oil crisis of 1973, where oil prices tripled and continued to rise.  The SL-7s were ultimately sold to the US Navy for conversion to Fast Sealift Ships.
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French Warship Sales to Russia Worries Allies

Does politics make for strange shipmates?

NATO allies worry about France’s decision to sell big warships to Russia

CHAMPAGNE and other French products may soon face declining sales in Tallinn, Tbilisi and places in between. The possible sale by France to Russia of up to four Mistral-class assault ships, at up to $750m each, is stoking fear and mistrust. The deal, agreed on “in principle” by France, could be formalised during a visit to Paris next month by Russia’s president, Dmitry Medvedev. The ships would enter service in 2015.
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Sea Shepherd Farce Continues – Illegal Boarding and Foam Baby Crocodiles

The Sea Shepherd farce continues.  The ex-captain of the Ady Gil cut through anti-boarding nets to board a Japanese whaler and was immediately arrested.   In related news, Sea Shepherd crew onboard the Steve Irwin, a vessel named for the television host of the show “Crocodile Hunter,”  are now throwing fake crocodile eggs at the Japanese whalers.

Paul Bethune, the captain of the speed boat Ady Gil who managed to get the boat run down by a Japanese whaler, jumped aboard the Japanese whaling ship Shonan Maru 2 from a jet ski on Monday, “with the stated goal of making a citizen’s arrest of the ship’s captain and presenting him with a $3 million bill for the destruction of a protest ship last month.  As reported by the Associated Press,  Bethune was immediately arrested himself.
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On Crete, New Evidence of Very Ancient Mariners

Here is an intriguing article suggesting that we humans have been taking to the sea for far longer than had been previously recorded. Recently stone tools have been found on the island of Crete which date back at least 130,000 years and may be much older.   As Crete has been an island for  more than five million years, this suggests that those who carried the tools to the island were very ancient mariners indeed.  Thanks to John for passing the article along.

On Crete, New Evidence of Very Ancient Mariners
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Photos Recovered from Digital Camera Dropped Overboard on Queen Mary

Strange but true.  Digital memory cards are indeed an amazing technology.

Couple’s precious holiday snaps recovered intact from the bottom of the Atlantic… 16 months after digital camera was dropped overboard from QM2

When Dennis and Barbara Gregory accidentally dropped their digital camera over the side of the Queen Mary 2 cruise ship in the middle of the Atlantic, they thought their holiday snaps were gone for ever.  But 16 months later the couple have been reunited with the pictures after a Spanish fisherman found the camera in his nets.   Amazingly, trawlerman Benito Estevez discovered there were five images still intact on the Nikon’s memory card.

Bronze Age shipwreck found off Devon coast

Bronze Age shipwreck found off Devon coast

One of the world’s oldest shipwrecks has been discovered off the coast of Devon after lying on the seabed for almost 3,000 years.  The trading vessel was carrying an extremely valuable cargo of tin and hundreds of copper ingots from the Continent when it sank.   Experts say the “incredibly exciting” discovery provides new evidence about the extent and sophistication of Britain’s links with Europe in the Bronze Age as well as the remarkable seafaring abilities of the people during the period.

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Happy President’s Day – Lincoln’s Camel

Nantucket Camel Ride

In the United States, today is “Presidents’ Day,”   a national holiday on the third Monday of February, falling between Lincoln’s (February 14th) and Washington’s  (February 22) birthdays.  It seems a good day to recall the tale of Lincoln’s camel.
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America’s Cup Returning to America – BMW Oracle Defeats Alinghi

BMW Oracle easily beat Alinghi in their second race, winning the America’s Cup.  The US boat won, literally, by a mile.

BMW Oracle claim America’s Cup triumph

BMW Oracle won the America’s Cup as victory in Sunday’s second race off Valencia against Swiss holders Alinghi gave them an unassailable 2-0 lead in the best-of-three series.

The victory means the Golden Gate Yacht Club of San Francisco will now defend the America’s Cup in the 34th staging of an event which dates back to 1851.

Sixty Miles per Hour under Sail – the Mighty (and Tiny) DN Iceboat

As truly awe inspiring as the huge and high tech America’s Cup boats are,  we shouldn’t forget that iceboats are the real speed demons on the water (even if it is frozen.)   Will at the Tugster blog has some great photos of iceboats on the Hudson while Bowsprite has a wonderful video of sailing the classic iceboat Galatea (even as it comes apart at speed).    While the classic Hudson River iceboats are beautiful, the real speed demon is the diminutive DN, the one person speedster that has been clocked at over 60 miles per hours!
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Project Azorian – The CIA’s Declassified History of the Glomar Explorer

Over thirty years ago when I was in college studying naval architecture,  a classmate of mine got a summer job working as a naval architect for Sun Shipyard helping to design some part of the new deep sea mining ship, the Hughes Glomar Explorer,  being built for Howard Hughes’ Global Marine.  Years later my friend was chagrined to learn that the ship he was working on was not intended for deep water mining but was a top secret CIA project to raise the K-129, a  sunken Golf Class Soviet submarine.   The cover story was that the ship was intended to raise magnesium nodules from the deep ocean floor.

For the first time the CIA has declassified documents which officially describes Project Azorian and the raising of of the K-129.

Project Azorian – The CIA’s Declassified History of the Glomar Explorer
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Log Books, Global Warming and the Internet

Last October, we wrote about how researchers are using eighteenth century Royal Navy ship logs to study climate change.  (See Logbooks may yield climate bounty.)  Now, through the wonder of the internet, many of these log books are on-line.  The logs of over 100 ships are accessible, including  the Beagle, the  Endeavour, the Resolution, the Pandora, the Bounty, the Royalist, the Terror and the Victory among other notable ships.

The website hosting the logs is the British Atmospheric Data Centre (BADC), which is the Natural Environment Research Council’s (NERC) Designated Data Centre for the Atmospheric Sciences.  Thanks to Alaric Bond for the reference.

UK COLONIAL REGISTERS AND ROYAL NAVY LOGBOOKS: making the past available for the future

Last Two Surviving “Spitfires of the Seas” Saved

Last Operational World War II Motor Boats Saved For The Nation

Two of the last remaining fully operational high-speed World War II motor boats have been saved for the nation today by Portsmouth Naval Base Property Trust, with the help of a £580,000 grant from the National Heritage Memorial Fund (NHMF).

When built, they were among the fastest boats of their type in the world.  The boats represented pioneering technology when they were built just down the coast at Hythe near Southampton. They were known as the Spitfires of the Seas and effectively it was like riding on a massive petrol bomb. With 3,000 gallons of fuel on board, if they were hit in the fuel tank they simply exploded. And as they were only made of plywood and had no real armament they were extremely vulnerable.

Read the rest of the article. Thanks to David Hayes for passing along the article.

The Sinking of the MV Wilhelm Gustloff, 65 Years Ago – the Greatest Maritime Disaster in History

Many ships carrying civilians were sunk during World War II by both sides. If current estimates are correct, the torpedoing of the M/V Wilhelm Gustloff resulted in the largest loss of life from the sinking of one vessel in maritime history.  Thanks to Alaric Bond for passing along the article.

Sisters mark grim anniversary
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Breaking up the City of Adelaide Could Bankrupt Scottish Museum

The Scottish Maritime Museum is in dire financial straits.  The City of Adelaide, the oldest (just barely) surviving composite clipper ship in the world,  has been rotting on a slipway at Irvine, near Glasgow, for almost a decade because the museum lacked the funds to restore her.  Now the museum lacks the funds even to pay outstanding dockage fees and to have the old ship broken up.    While there has been much talking and pleading to save the ship, so far no one has come up with funding to do so.  As we noted in a previous post, while the City of Adelaide, Australia claims that it lacks the funds the enact a rescue, the city did recently spend $30 million to build an enclosure for two pandas on loan from China.

Disposing of ship could bankrupt Scots museum

Royal Navy Rum – issued daily to sailors 1655 to 1970

Up Spirit ceremony on HMS Endymion, 1905

Thanks to David Hayes for passing this along.  There is something slightly frightening about sailors on a nuclear submarine receiving daily rum rations.

Royal Navy Rum – issued daily to sailors 1655 to 1970

Alcohol and the Royal Navy often seem to go together – there are the nautical phrases for the time in the evening when a drink is OK, “the sun’s over the yardarm”, and having one too many can lead to a person being described as “three sheets to the wind”.    And, of course, there’s the old sea shanty, “What Shall We Do With the Drunken Sailor?”
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“Amfibus” could replace Clyde ferry service

This September, we posted about the popular and nearly ubiquitous “duck tours” using refurbished World War II DUKW amphibious trucks, or vehicles inspired by them, to take tourists on tours in cities and resorts around the world. (See From DUKWs to Ducks, Ducks and More Ducks.)  Now an English bus company is testing an “amfibus,” a Dutch amphibious bus, as a possible replacement for a ferry service across the Clyde River, which is scheduled to be shut down this March.  After fixing a technical glitch, testing has resumed and everything looks just ducky. (Sorry.)

Click here to see a video of the “amfibus” in service.

Amphibious bus could replace Clyde ferry service